Class 1 Wastewater Practice Test (With Answers)

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1. What does MLSS stand for?

A. Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids
B. Main Lagoon Sludge System
C. Mechanical Liquid Separation System

✅ Answer: A

2. What is the purpose of aeration?

A. Remove grit
B. Add oxygen for microorganisms
C. Remove chlorine

✅ Answer: B

3. High sludge blanket levels can cause:

A. Better settling
B. Solids washout
C. Lower MLSS

✅ Answer: B

4. Which process removes ammonia?

A. Sedimentation
B. Chlorination
C. Nitrification

✅ Answer: C

5. What happens if DO becomes too low?

A. Biology becomes stressed
B. Clarifiers grow larger
C. pH increases automatically

✅ Answer: A

6. What is SVI used for?

A. Measuring chlorine
B. Evaluating sludge settling
C. Measuring flow rate

✅ Answer: B

7. Which bacteria are slow-growing?

A. Nitrifiers
B. Filaments
C. Coliforms

✅ Answer: A

8. Bulking sludge often causes:

A. Clear effluent
B. Poor settling
C. Lower sludge age

✅ Answer: B

9. What does RAS stand for?

A. Return Activated Sludge
B. Rapid Aeration System
C. Residual Aerobic Solids

✅ Answer: A

10. The main purpose of wasting sludge is to:

A. Increase odors
B. Control solids inventory
C. Raise pH

✅ Answer: B

About the author

WWTP supervisor with over 15 years of experience helping wastewater operators advance their careers.